Taxes, including federal, state and local. If your combined income bumps you into a higher tax bracket, these higher rates should be assigned to the second income.
Social Security contributions (7.65% of first \$87K, 1.45% after that).
Withholdings for redundant benefits (i.e. benefits paid for but which would
be received anyway through your spouse's work.)
Transportation/commuting cost (gas and appropriate amounts for insurance,
depreciation, repairs). The easiest method is to use this cost-per-mile
schedule: 34 for subcompact, 39 for compacts, 43 for midsize vehicles,
49 for large cars, 70 for luxury cars. 39 x 20 miles/day x 250 days = \$1950
Would you need this car if you quit work? If not, then tally the annual car
payments
Image expenses: How much more per year does it cost to drive the right car,
belong to the right clubs, be seen at the right functions?
Tools of the trade: Is a car phone an important tool for work? What about a
portable computer, specific software, modem, business books, home office
supplies, fax machine, subscriptions to trade magazines/business papers?
Clothing: yearly expenses for work-related clothing stuff you wouldn't buy
(or perhaps wouldn't even want) if there weren't for work.
Dry-cleaning costs for work clothes.
Grooming: haircuts, makeup, cosmetics -- whatever is over and above your
needs for home.
Daycare and babysitting (Note: Daycare kids get sick more often so add a
small percentage of doctor's bills).
Lunch: How much is spent eating out? (Note: A homemade lunch cost about
\$1.50 and there are ~250 working days each year).
Dinner: How often are you eating out because you lack the postwork energy to
cook? (Note: A homemade dinner costs about \$3 per person).
Guilt: anything purchased for the kids or spouse to compensate for time away
from them.
Pick-me-ups/decompression: could be anything from alcohol to double lattes -- those items purchased to help relieve job stress.
Unresearched expenditures: Lack of time means no comparison shopping for
everything from food to furniture, insurance to electronics. On all these
items, you're spending around 20 percent more than necessary.
Home maintenance: housecleaning to house painting. How much are you spending on jobs you would like to do yourself if you had the time?